Monday, April 7, 2014

Chapter 36 understanding main ideas questions 1-6

1.) The first reason was the Industrial Revolution. Factories in the industrialized countries needed such raw materials as rubber, cotton, oil, tin and copper. There was also a growing demand for tea, sugar and cocoa. Then industries needed new markets for their products. Factories were turning out more goods than people at home could afford to buy. Also many factory owners had grown rich during the Industrial Revolution. They couldn't fine enough places in their own countries in which to invest. Another reason for Imperialism was Nationalism. Last for Imperialism was the belief that western countries had a duty to "civilize" the "backward" people of the world.

2.) They had the African chiefs sign many treaties with them. Most of the chiefs could not read or write English and did not realize what they were signing away.

3.) Because of gold and diamonds.

4.) Because the Mogul Empire of India was breaking up. This allowed Great Britain and France to set up trading stations along the Indian coast. Then the French lost the French and Indian war and as a result of that the French left India and British East India Company took over.

5.) It gave everyone equal trading rights in China.

6.) To negotiate a treaty to open trade and protect shipwrecked American sailors.

7.) They needed land for the Panama Canal so they could protect their land easier.

8.)  The colonists didn't like how everything about their culture and religion was changed.

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